So I've completed my break in run described in post 27 above and have been pleasantly surprised by the results. I was heavily leaning towards the 23 Pilot because I thought the 2.4T might not hold up compared to Honda's V6, and there are so many people complaining about fuel economy in the Ascent.
My mostly uphill portion reported 22.5mpg, but was actually 23.5 measured at the pump. The mostly downhill portion, which is usually a good indication of what I can expect on the highway, reported 29mpg which actually agreed with the pump calculation. So my first 200 miles, which included my controlled loop test drive and a 150 mile break in run, have returned great fuel economy and a confident expectation of mileage to come. I'm also pleasantly surprised at how accurate the dash fuel economy is, as both my 19 and 20 Outback's dash displays are about 5% high.
One reason for the Ascent's great economy is how well it coasts. I don't know if this is from engine compression, CVT programming, or maybe a little of both, but off-throttle deceleration is much more gradual than in my Outback 2.5.
On the negative side, the Ascent's economy in the first few miles after a cold start is noticeably worse than with my Outback, which rarely reports economy less than 26mpg. I saw as low as 16-18mpg in the Ascent in the first few miles this morning, but it quickly climbed into the 20's after a few more miles. Low speed around town driving is certainly more thirsty than similar conditions with the Outback.
So for those of you with poor economy, I'd say you have to compare to what you saw on your test drive. If it's worse now, then perhaps there is an issue with your car. Secondly, if you do a lot of short trips around town, the 2.4T is not going to be your friend economy wise, but it's great in the 40-70mph range, at least for me.
Many have the impression that economy goes up after some break in period, but our Ascent has matched all our previous vehicles in that its economy from day one is great and will likely continue. The days of overly optimistic epa ratings are long gone, as we have matched or exceeded epa ratings with all of our vehicles since 2002.
One curiosity is why the Ascent doesn't have start stop, which would certainly help around town economy, while the same engine in the Outback does. Start stop in our Outback has been fine, and the only real difference I've seen with the Ascent besides watching the economy drop while sitting at stops is that the battery maintains a higher charge. If you're curious about the voltage in your 23 Ascent, hold down the passenger up/down red/blue temperature buttons together and tap the radio tune button twice to access factory mode. Sorry, but I don't know how to access factory mode in the 19-22 Ascent.