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Gas Mileage Realities And Tips... post your tips on HOW TO get good gas mileage

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Post your tips on HOW TO get good gas mileage - my experiences and tips are below:
This thread isn't about "gee, I got horrible gas mileage" - this thread is to assist those who are getting bad gas mileage with tips from those of us who are getting good gas mileage, so, hopefully, you can do the same.


I just did 281.6 miles, and got 27.4 mpg (27.3 mpg by the time I let the car idle while taking the photo below). And that's on my heavy BF Goodrich All Terrain T/A KO2 LT tires.

MY TRIP COMPUTER IS GENERALLY
OFF NO MORE THAN ½ MPG
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Toughest thing is, people don't realize that EPA Highway Fuel Economy testing is 60 mph and less (this is the EPA's tests, not Subaru's). Even so, careful use of the accelerator (as little use of it as possible other than to hold speed) can result in great MPG.
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Even though 2/3 of my trip was 70 mph (everything to NYC), and the rest was between 50-60 mph (NYC to my home exit) followed by 3 miles at 47mph, I still managed to beat EPA ratings. I was fully in "automatic" mode the entire way (no manual shifting, even though the mountains), with ACC in Adaptive mode. I did remove my roof rack for this trip (they eat gas mileage).

Things against me:
  • Very heavy BF Goodrich All Terrain T/A KO2 Light Truck tires (five of them, counting the hitch mounted spare).
  • COBB AccessPort running 93 octane tune
  • Hundreds of pounds of gear
  • Drove through the Adirondack High Peaks Region, and made some stops (such as the photo stop for the photo I posted earlier).
  • Drove through the Catskill Mountains.
  • ⅔ of my trip was at 70 mph

So, remember, it's not that the fuel ratings of the car are wrong. They are not. If you live in Utah, you will probably never make EPA ratings, because the speed limit is 20 mph OVER the EPA's Highway test ratings' maximum speed.
Speedometer Odometer Trip computer Motor vehicle Light

If you live somewhere where you can keep the speeds at 70 mph or below, and not keep changing speeds (as traffic sometimes requires), most of you CAN make EPA ratings, especially because most of you are not running tires as heavy as mine. A friend made a nice little graph of what speeds gas mileage really starts to suffer.
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ALSO REMEMBER...
When I am enjoying using my turbo, my highway gas mileage is only 21-23 mpg. Adjusting my driving habits netted me Almost 4.5-6.5 mpg better.

KEY THINGS:
  • ACC isn't magic. Key factors involved is what the traffic in front of you is doing. If your cruise is set at 70 mph, and your Ascent has to keep slowing to 50 and then speeding back up, you will be eating gas. To get great gas mileages, I try to drive at as steady of a speed as possible.
  • The Ascent has a turbo, with a quick tip-in point. Unless you learn your throttle, you're going to be burning gas.
  • It's fun to floor the Ascent, but, don't do it and expect good gas mileage.
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  • MOST OF YOU live in areas where the speed limit is 65, 70, 75 or higher. If you're driving over 70 mph, you will rarely, if ever, see EPA highway ratings, because the speed for the testing is 60 mph or less.
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  • NO, Subaru can't just make up their own tests. Car manufacturers follow the EPA testing, as they are required to.
    .
  • The Ascent has a massive and flat front end, as required to suck in all the air the turbo needs and to keep engine and CVT cool - so, yeah, making gas mileage ratings may have been easier on your previous, smaller, turbo vehicle. The Ascent is a big 7/8 passenger car.

Maybe EPA Highway Testing speeds need to be updated.

Instead, they added a "High Speed" test, but that's not the data on the EPA Required "City/Combined/Highway" posts/stickers.
So, until things change, I guess it's a matter of being realistic with our expectations. Next time I go cross country, I know I can't make EPA ratings, because I will be traveling considerably faster than the 60 mph speeds that the EPA requires for testing highway gas mileage.
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It'd be great if everyone who's getting GOOD gas mileage
can share their tips here, for those who aren't.
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Honestly, I use gentle acceleration, outside of getting out of dangerous situations, and easy deceleration prior to stops to minimize braking. I never drive with the windows open. For ACC, I use the least aggressive setting. In general, I get good fuel economy simply by not driving hard. I will admit that my current local mileage is down for two reasons: shorter trips as we moved into town and relatively heavy use of my utility trailer because of our move and my continuing work to clean out and move my shop. But it's down a whole 1 mpg from about 20.5 to 19.5.
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My fuel economy has been horrible lately. It’s 95° outside and I remote start daily to run the AC for almost the full 10 minutes allowed.
Don’t do what I do if you want good mileage!
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Another thread mentioned RPM at about 70 mph dropping 500 when not using cruise. Anecdotally I saw this briefly, but I was on a long day so I put cruise back on.

As Robert mentions above, going much above 70 isn't going to get you anywhere close. I got a little over 25 mpg from Tucumcari, NM to Wichita, KS on US 54. That dropped quickly to a little over 22 mpg when we hit I-35 and were doing 82. Whole trip was with an empty cargo basket.

@Robert.Mauro what data is the basis for the graph? It looks much more linear than I would expect for something so closely tied to aerodynamics.
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what data is the basis for the graph? It looks much more linear than I would expect for something so closely tied to aerodynamics.
I think Aj based it off a bunch of data logging and testing. Someone else (in these forums, I believe) came up with similar numbers during their tests.
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My fuel economy has been horrible lately. It’s 95° outside and I remote start daily to run the AC for almost the full 10 minutes allowed.
Don’t do what I do if you want good mileage!
Yup..remote start is a fuel economy killer for sure, winter or summer. Idling is essentially zero MPG. I rarely use it for that reason alone, but it's nice to have on the nastiest days for sure.
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I know that this thread is mostly aimed at the relationship between driving behavior and fuel consumption but don't overlook vehicle upkeep. Maintain proper tire pressure and keep up with air cleaner replacements. Use good quality fuel.

I don't see this particular behavior as much as I have in the past, but don't drive with one foot on the brakes. On old Cadillacs and Lincolns that had very wide brake pedals some people would use the pedal as a left foot rest.
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In the roughly two years we owned our 2019 Ascent Touring, I was always able to beat the EPA estimate for highway mileage - sometimes averaging 33-35 MPG. A few reasons for that: 1) We're both retired, so we tend to not be in a big hurry to get where we're going. Here on the Eastern Seaboard, we probably average about 60 mph on freeways (most of the freeways we drive have speed limits between 55 and 65 MPH). As has previously been noted, higher speeds create greater wind resistance which lowers MPG. That's just basic physics; 2) I never used cruise control on the Ascent. It is a very heavy car to be powered by a 4-cylinder engine - hence the need for a turbo. The Ascent's turbo tends to be "punchy" (kicking in with only moderate pressure on the gas pedal). That results in higher RPMs which lowers fuel economy. Using a light touch on the gas pedal, coasting on downhill sections, and accelerating moderately all help fuel economy; 3) Observing the speed limit on freeways has an additional benefit for MPG - everyone else is zipping by at speeds well over the speed limit. So, by positioning myself in the right lane, I hardly ever have to worry about slowing down for cars ahead of me, or, accelerating to get around someone driving at a lower speed. On one highway trip we make frequently (about 200 miles), there have been many times when I passed no one over the entire length of the trip. I guess no one else on the highways here is concerned about global warming.;)

I realize my driving style differs substantially from most, and probably isn't satisfactory for many drivers - especially those who like to zip along at 15-20 MPH above the speed limit. YMMV.
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Also remember if bought new, mileage will be wonky for a few thousand miles.

We're just crossing the 2,500 miles driven, having done a vacation to Maine and mostly highway driving. Our average mileage moved up from 10.2 to 15.9 by the time we were home.

Clearly, this is all about releasing the gas pedal when cruising on level or downhill and letting the CVT do it's work. You see that if you drive with the mileage going amber/green in an analog display on the dash. The more you let it stay in green, the better your average mileage will be. More amber is more gas being pressed, and it goes negative. So does idling at a stop, but that's expected.
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So, for those wondering, my new(ish) lift kit (2.4" lift) dropped my gas mileage another 4-5 mpg. Yep, the higher you go, the more your gas mileage will hurt.
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I just posted this earlier replying to another thread but it also belongs here.

Rt I-395 in CT near the coast.

I was making a local run along a super highway today and started the the trip odometer when I was already at highway speed and on cruise control around 65. For the 8 mile trip I kept it at speed & took this photo on the off ramp coming down an incline. Depending on the driving it o'course makes a difference. I'm pretty sure my overall average will be closer to the published stats, still, this was fun to see.

Car Speedometer Automotive design Gauge Personal luxury car
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Subarus have a touchy throttle compared to other cars. So a light touch on the throttle still yields a decent acceleration. I think people used to other cars end up accelerating faster than they think they are because of this. Several rental SUVs I've driven seemed like they were "stalling" if I'd press the gas pedal the same as I do in my Subaru. I had to really mash the throttle to get them to move.

As a test, I used Torque and my ODBC II reader to keep my throttle below 20% while I did an 1/4 mile run. I did it in 16 seconds, which is faster than many sedans AT FULL THROTTLE!

Also, the turbo starts building boost in the low 2,000s RPM wise, so again a gentle throttle keeps the fuel usage down.

When I (rarely!!!!) did those things I would get 4-5mpg more than normal driving and 8-10mpg more than spirited driving!

I too added heavy AT tires and a 2" lift and lost another 2-3 mpg, so was happy in the 16-18mpg range.
This is our first car with a CVT, and the speed builds deceptively quickly. Someone who is used to an engine revving up to 2000-2500 rpm between shifts might drive the Ascent in the same manner, using enough gas to make the engine climb up into the 2000-2500 pm territory. You don't get the same sensation of acceleration because there are no shifts with a CVT and no change of acceleration rates with shifts.

In other words, I think many people probably drive the Ascent "harder" than they think they are, in terms of accelerating a mass of 4,500 pounds from 0 up to speed. The engine makes plenty of power to get the car moving and sustain acceleration at lower engine speeds -- I usually don't even hit 2000 rpm when I'm driving around. If I do use more throttle, enough for the engine to rev up like I'm used to from other cars, I'm usually going much faster than I expect...and the engine's just guzzled a ton of fuel to accelerate the car accordingly.
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Accelerating as fast you you can while not going into closed-loop mode (preset tables versus feedback from wide-band O2 sensors) to cruising speed is the most fuel efficient...in a normally aspirated car with a manual. The longer time spent accelerating while overcoming pumping losses with a smaller throttle opening is worse than larger throttle opening given the same RPM.

Throw a turbo into the mix...and I'm not sure how that changes. I would think keeping it out of boost even at the expense of slow acceleration may win out. I don't think the Ascent will let you really short shift at large throttle openings either, and the transition from CVT to fake shifting also gets thrown into the mix.
In the roughly two years we owned our 2019 Ascent Touring, I was always able to beat the EPA estimate for highway mileage - sometimes averaging 33-35 MPG. A few reasons for that: 1) We're both retired, so we tend to not be in a big hurry to get where we're going. Here on the Eastern Seaboard, we probably average about 60 mph on freeways (most of the freeways we drive have speed limits between 55 and 65 MPH). As has previously been noted, higher speeds create greater wind resistance which lowers MPG. That's just basic physics; 2) I never used cruise control on the Ascent. It is a very heavy car to be powered by a 4-cylinder engine - hence the need for a turbo. The Ascent's turbo tends to be "punchy" (kicking in with only moderate pressure on the gas pedal). That results in higher RPMs which lowers fuel economy. Using a light touch on the gas pedal, coasting on downhill sections, and accelerating moderately all help fuel economy; 3) Observing the speed limit on freeways has an additional benefit for MPG - everyone else is zipping by at speeds well over the speed limit. So, by positioning myself in the right lane, I hardly ever have to worry about slowing down for cars ahead of me, or, accelerating to get around someone driving at a lower speed. On one highway trip we make frequently (about 200 miles), there have been many times when I passed no one over the entire length of the trip. I guess no one else on the highways here is concerned about global warming.;)

I realize my driving style differs substantially from most, and probably isn't satisfactory for many drivers - especially those who like to zip along at 15-20 MPH above the speed limit. YMMV.
We are in the same boat, retired, not in a hurry, know where we are going and how long it takes. Conservative driving wins the day.👍 2020 Ascent, so far just under 31mpg with cruise control, car has 9000 miles
2021 Ascent Touring with 7,600 miles and mpg is 13.4

We drive for MPG using light acceleration in the yellow to get to coast on green. We idle when starting for < 5 min as that is 0mpg but even in the Summer when it's 75 in the AM and we start up and go, we have never seen higher than 16mpg on a road trip (highway) into New England.

I read somewhere that there's some break-in period with the computer but I think 7,600 miles should be enough. I'll discuss this with a dealer who is troubleshooting no remote start and frequent eyesight off/on while driving soon.

Also got the recall fixed (hope you all can check).
misikoff, if you are only getting that low mileage including on the highway, something is wrong with your vehicle. There are way too many of us that get much better performance for what you describe to be normal. But there are a few who have posted similar to yours...with the same response from me. Something is amiss.
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Yep, definitely having a chat with service about that since they are doing some diagnostic work they might as well add this too.
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on days i fill like "i need to get good gas mileage" , i take Foreter out ..:cool:

but for Ascent , keeping it under 2500 rpm ..
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